Search results for "stock–recruitment relationship"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Detection of Allee effects in marine fishes: analytical biases generated by data availability and model selection

2017

The demographic Allee effect, or depensation, implies positive association between per capita population growth rate and population size at low abundances, thereby lowering growth ability of sparse populations. This can have far-reaching consequences on population recovery ability and colonization success. In the context of marine fishes, there is a widespread perception that Allee effects are rare or non-existent. However, studies that have failed to detect Allee effects in marine fishes have suffered from several fundamental methodological and data limitations. In the present study, we challenge the prevailing perception about the rarity of Allee effects by analysing nine populations of …

0106 biological sciencesPopulation DynamicsAtlantic herringBiologyModels Biological010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesPopulation densityGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologycompensationDepensationsymbols.namesakePer capitaAnimalsPopulation growth14. Life underwaterClupea harengusPopulation GrowthGeneral Environmental ScienceAllee effectlow-abundance dynamicsPopulation DensityModels StatisticalEcologyGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyModel selectionPopulation sizestock–recruitment relationshipFishesBayes TheoremGeneral MedicineData availabilitydepensationsymbolsta1181General Agricultural and Biological SciencesProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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Allee effects and the Allee-effect zone in northwest Atlantic cod

2022

According to the theory of compensatory dynamics, depleted populations should recover when the threat responsible for their decline is removed because per capita population growth is assumed to be highest when populations are at their smallest viable sizes. Yet, many seriously depleted fish populations have failed to recover despite threat mitigation. Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) stocks off Newfoundland, despite 30 years of dramatically reduced fishing mortality and numerous fishery closures, have not recovered, suggesting that drivers other than fishing can regulate the growth of collapsed fish populations, inhibiting or preventing their recovery. Here, using Bayesian inference, we show str…

VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Økologi: 488compensationlow-abundance dynamicsmarine conservationliikakalastusGadus morhuadepensationpalautuminenkalakannatstock–recruitment relationshippopulaatiodynamiikkaturska
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